What are the potential effects of a strong gale on sailing conditions?

Strong gales are characterized by high winds, typically ranging from 34 to 40 knots, which can lead to significant impacts on sailing conditions. The correct answer references how these strong winds can increase wave height, creating rough seas that pose challenges for navigation. With waves becoming steeper and more powerful, sailors may find it more difficult to control their vessels, particularly smaller boats that are less equipped to handle such adverse conditions.

Additionally, the combination of strong winds and increased wave height can also lead to a higher risk of capsizing or losing control of the sailboat. Sailors must be vigilant and skilled in managing their sails and course in such conditions to ensure safety and maintain effectiveness while navigating.

In contrast, the other choices do not accurately reflect the realities of sailing in a strong gale; calm waters and predictable weather patterns would be ideal but are not characteristic of such conditions, and while some may find strong winds can aid travel, the associated effects of increased wave height are much more pronounced.